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H5N1禽流感病毒HA与NA基因克隆及分泌表达

Cloning and secretory expression of HA and NA gene of H5N1 avian influenza virus in Pichia pastoris

  • 摘要: 目的 克隆和表达H5N1型流感病毒血凝素(HA)基因和神经氨酸酶(NA)基因,为制备抗体和亚单位疫苗打基础.方法 采用PCR技术扩增H5N1型流感病毒H5A和N1A基因,克隆入含有醇氧化酶-1(AOX1)启动子和分泌信号肽序列的巴斯德毕赤酵母(Pichia pastoris)表达载体pPIC9K中,构建重组载体;经电穿孔转化酵母宿主菌GS115,筛选高拷贝重组转化子,筛选后摇瓶培养,1%甲醇诱导表达;诱导培养上清经聚丙烯酰氨凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)和蛋白免疫印迹(Western-blot)检测蛋白表达情况.结果 电泳和测序证实成功构建酵母表达载体pPIC9K-H5A和pPIC9K-N1A,重组蛋白在毕赤酵母中可以高效表达,表达蛋白分子量大小约为64和52 kD,第3和第4天表达量最高;Western-blot检测显示,目的蛋白能与H5亚型的AIV血清结合.结论 成功克隆并表达H5N1型流感病毒HA、NA基因序列,为诊断试剂和疫苗开发等进一步研究奠定基础.

     

    Abstract: Objective To clone and expresshem agglutinin(HA), and neuramid inase(NA) prote in of H5Navian influenza virus for the preparation of antibodies and to lay a foundation for genetic engineering vaccine.Methods H5A and N1Agene of avian virus were amplified with PCR and then cloned into Pichia pastoris expression vector pPIC 9k containing the AOX1 promoter and factor signal sequence bewteen Not and SnaB site.The recombinant plasmid pPIC9k H5A and pPIC9k N1A were transformed into Pichia pa storis stra in GS115 with electroporation.Multi copy recombinants were screened and ferented inflasks and inducted with 1% methanol.Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacry lamide gelelectrophoresis(SDS PAGE) and Western blot were used to detect the prote in expression in induced upernatant.Results Ago-Gelelectrophoresis and sequence certificate ind icated that H5A and N1A gene were cloned into pPIC 9K successfully.SDS PAGE showed that the gene could express product with consistent molecular weight as estmiated(64KD and 52KD).The highest volume of protein expression was observed at the 3rd and 4th day.Western blot showed that the target protein could bind with H5 subtype AIV serum.Conclusion The HA and NA genes of avian influenza virus H5N1 were successfuly cloned and expressed, which could be useful for dev eloping diagnose reagent or vaccine of H5N1.

     

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