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北京市女性乳腺癌筛检知识、态度、行为调查

Cross-sectional study on knowledge, attitude and behavior of breast cancer screening among women in Beijing

  • 摘要: 目的 了解北京市城区女性乳腺癌筛检知识、态度、行为现状。方法 采用流行病学现况研究方法,采用整群随机抽样对北京市城区≥35岁女性进行问卷调查。结果 911名被调查者对于乳房内可活动小肿块是乳腺癌早期征兆的知晓率最高(71.0%),乳头近中央回缩是乳腺癌早期征兆的知晓率最低(38.3%)。学历较高者知识知晓率较高。同意早期发现乳腺癌可提高生存率的调查对象占75.9%,态度最为积极。乳腺癌筛检率为43.0%。17.2%的调查对象做过自检,22.4%做过临床触诊,19.3%做过X线检查,19.3%做过超声检查,19.5%做过红外线检查。结论 北京市城区女性对乳腺癌及其筛检知识了解不足且不全面,筛检态度较为积极,但筛检率较低。

     

    Abstract: Objective To get information on the status of knowledge,attitude and behavior of breast cancer screening among women in Beijing.Methods Randomized cluster sampling of the cross-sectional study was applied to collect information from women aged 35 and over living in 10 communities in Beijing.Results 911 effective questionnaires were collected.Most women knew that small movable lump in breast was the sign of breast cancer(71.0%),fewer women knew that nipple -recovery was the sign of breast cancer(38.3%).The awareness rate was higher in women who has better educational background.75.9% of the women believed that early-detection of breast cancer could increase survival rate,the attitude was positive towards breast cancer screening.Breast cancer screening rate was 43.0%.17.2% of the subjects had done breast selfexamination,22.4% had clinical breast examination,19.3% had mammography,19.3% had ultrasound examination,and 19.5% had infrared-ray examination.Conclusion There were considerable inadequacy and disproportion in breast cancer screening knowledge among urban women in Beijing.The attitude towards screening was positive.Breast cancer screening rate of urban women in Beijing was at lower level.

     

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