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青海省大学生饮食行为现状及健康影响因素

Dietary behaviors and their influencing factors among college students in Qinghai province

  • 摘要: 目的 了解青海省在校大学生饮食行为现状,分析其影响饮食行为的因素,以提高大学生健康饮食行为水平。方法 采用自编大学生健康行为调查问卷对青海省3所高校1 452名在校大学生进行匿名调查。结果 青海省在校大学生不良饮食行为按发生率排序依次为吃零食(71.80%)、吃甜食(52.31%)、吃路边摊(44.82%)、挑食偏食(43.02%)、三餐不规律(34.63%)、不吃早餐(13.96%);不同性别、年级、专业、学校、民族大学生不良饮食行为率差异均有统计学意义;多因素分析结果显示,大学生健康状况的影响因素有学校类型、性别和体质指数(BMI)值。结论 青海省在校大学生不良饮食行为率总体水平偏高,大学生不健康饮食行为问题较为突出,应加强对大学生健康教育,提高其健康意识。

     

    Abstract: Objective To examine dietary behaviors and their influencing factors among college students in Qinghai province for the improvement of the students' dietary behavior.Methods With a self-designed questionnaire,1 452 college students from three universities were surveyed anonymously.Results The prevalence rate of eating snacks,eating sweets,eating roadside stalls,food preference,irregular meals,and not taking breakfast were 71.8%,52.3%,44.8%,43.0%,34.6%,and 13.9%,respectively.There were significant differences in poor dietary behaviors among the students of different gender,grades,majors,schools,and nationality.Factors influencing health status of the students included type of the college,gender and body mass index.Conclusion Overall level of poor dietary hebavior is high in college students in Qinghai province and unhealthy dietary behavior is an important problem in the students,suggesting health education should be strengthened to improve health consciousness in the students.

     

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