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MSM HIV、梅毒、HSV-2新发感染及队列保持影响因素

Incidences of HIV,syphilis and HSV-2 among men who have sex with men in Nanning city:a follow-up study

  • 摘要: 目的 了解广西南宁市男男性行为人群(MSM)艾滋病病毒(HIV)、梅毒、单纯疱疹病毒Ⅱ型 (HSV-2)新发感染率,分析队列保持的影响因素,为南宁市MSM艾滋病预防策略和措施的制定和调整提供科学依据。方法 利用滚雪球法招募研究对象,分别在基线调查后的6个月和12个月对MSM进行随访,随访内容包括问卷调查和HIV、梅毒、HSV-2检测。结果 12个月随访时,MSM人群HIV新发感染率为1.1/100人年(95%CI=0~3.3),梅毒新发感染率为 6.8/100人年(95%CI=2.1~11.5),HSV-2新发感染率为5.2/100人年(95%CI=1.0~9.3);多因素logistic回归分析结果表明, 6个月能随访到(OR=12.597)、在南宁市居住时间≥1年(OR=2.831)、最近6个月与女性发生过性行为(OR=5.359)是MSM队列保持的独立影响因素。结论 南宁市MSM人群HIV新发感染率低于全国其他地方报道;队列保持率较低,参加6个月随访、南宁市居住时间长、最近6个月与女性发生过性行为是此次研究队列保持的独立影响因素。

     

    Abstract: Objective To determine the incidences of human immunodeficiency virus(HIV),syphilis and herpes simplex virus type 2(HSV-2) among men who have sex with men(MSM) with a follow-up study,and to provide evidence for developing AIDS intervention and prevention strategies among MSM.Methods The MSM were recruited with snowball method.The subjects were followed-up and surveyed at 6th and 12th month with the questionnaires and HIV,syphilis,and HSV-2 tests.Results The incidence rate was 1.1/100 person-years(95% confidence interval95%CI:0-3.3) for HIV,6.8/100 person-years(95%CI:2.1-11.5) for syphilis,and 5.2/100 person-years(95%CI:1.0-9.3) for HSV-2 during the 12-month follow-up.The main reasons for the withdrawal of the follow-up was the change of phone number of the MSM.The results of multiple regression analysis showed follow-up in 6 month(P=0.000,odds ratioOR=12.597),living in Nanning city for one year or more(P=0.044,OR=2.831), and having sex with female in the previous 6 month(P=0.036,OR=5.359) were significantly associated with the completion of 12 month follow-up.Conclusion Compared with other cities in China,the incidence rate of HIV among MSM was low.Being followed-up in 6 month,long living time in Nanning city and having sex with female in previous 6 month are significantly associated with the completion of 12 month follow-up in the study.

     

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