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4-氧和4-羟四甲基哌啶氮氧自由基及衍生物对氧自由基的清除作用

The Scavenging Activites for O2- and OH of hydroxy-and-4-oxy Nitroxides

  • 摘要: 用Fenton反应产生羟基自由基(““),用电子自旋捕集技术(ERP)测定了四甲基哌啶氮氧自由基及衍生物(4-TEMPO)对““的捕获能力。用吩嗪硫酸二甲酯(PMS)-NADH体系产生超氧阴离子自由基(““),用NBT还原法比较了4-TEMPO对““的清除能力。结果显示:①两个四甲基羟哌啶(HOTMPOH)和两个四甲基哌啶氮氧自由基(HTMPO、OTMPO)在40~160μmol.L-1能清除““。②4-TEMPO在抗氧化浓度甚至低于此浓度均使DMPO-““(二甲基吡咯啉氮氧化合物与““形成的加合物)的信号明显高于对照。两个阴性对照四甲基哌啶(HTMP、OTMP)对““没有清除作用。

     

    Abstract: T he scavenging activities for and of 4-oxy-and-4-hydroxy-Nitrox ides and its derivatives(4-TEMPO) were studies. Superox ide anions()generated in a phenazin methosulphate(PMS)-NADH systtem were assayed by the reduction of mitroblue tetrazolium(N BT)Hydroxy radicals generated in“Fen ton reaction" were detected by spin-trapp ing technique NitroxIide free rad icals HTM PO、0TM PO and I-hydroxy I com pounds HTM POH、OTMPOH can scavenging during the cconcenentrations of 4-EMPO are 40-160μmol×L-1 The effect is clearly different from the control group(P< 0.05or p<0.01). HTMP、HTMPO and 1-hydrox-yl compounds can treduce the signal of DMPO-OH. during their concentrations are 16-160 mol×L-1, but the signal of DMPO-OH. ie raise HTMP and OTM P have no effect for OH. and whichindicated that them echnnism of scavenging may be related to the stopping radical-chain reation directly or analogy with superoxide dismutase(SOD). It is necessary that the mechanisms of effect for or DMPO of 4-TEMPO were studied further.

     

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