甲型肝炎减毒活疫苗(H2株)人体免疫学效果观察
Observation on Volunteers inoculated with Live Attenuated Hepatitis A Vaccine(H2 strain)
-
摘要: 从4个观察点筛选出ALT正常?抗HAV阴性?无禁忌症的4~18岁易感者508名,进行了5个不同批号的甲型肝炎减毒活疫苗(H2株)人体接种观察?接种疫苗后3天内每日观察接种反应,所有接种者无局部及全身反应?1个月随访期间未见与肝炎有关的副反应?免后8~12周抗体阳转率为88.7%~91.5%,GMT为2.73~4.88%?3~5周HAVIgM阳转率为3.6%~18.1%?收集了32名志愿者的大便205份,用KMB17细胞分离,阳性98份,分离率47.8%?32人中有30人排毒,排毒率93.8%?Abstract: Five hundred and eight serum-negative volunteers with ALT normal, 4-18years old have heen selected from four trial fields and inoculated with five different lots of live attenuated hepatitis Avaccine.Within 3 days, no local and systematic abnorxnalitv as well as within 1 month no side effect related to hepatitis was observed. The rates of seroconversion reached 88.7%一91.5% 8-12 weeks postinoculation arid GMTs were 2.73- 4.88. The seroconversion rates of HAV lgM for 3-5 weeks were 3.6%一18.1%.The human diploid cells KMB 17 was used to isolate HAV in fecest With 205 samplescollected from 32 volunteers, 98 30 showed positive the rates of isolation and fecal virus-s heclding reached 47.8% and 93.8% repectively.